The Holy Prophet of Allah (SAW) and his forty discourses
Compiled by: Shaykh Mohammad Ishtihardi
The First Infallible: The Holy Prophet Of Allah, The Messenger Of Islam
Name: Muhammad, Ahmed (S)
Famous Title Apostle of Allah. Sub Title: AbulQasim.
Father and Mother: Abdullah, Amina
Time & Place of Birth: Dawn of Friday the 17th of Rabi ul awwal year 571 A.D (forty years before the mission of prophet hood), in Mecca.
Time & place of Death & holy shrine: Passed away on Monday 28th of the month of Safar, the rear, 11th Hijrah, In Medina at the age of 63 years. His Holy shrine, is situated besides the Prophet's mosque, in Medina.
Life Duration Three Phases:
1. before Prophethood (40 years).
2. after Prophethood in Mecca. (13 years)
3. Post migration from Mecca to Medina & the 'foundation laying of Islamic state (approx. 10 years).
Forty Traditions from the Holy Prophet
ÇÑÈÚæä ÍÏíËÇð
Úä ÇáäÈí ÇáǘÑã áی Çááå Úáíå æÂáå æ Óáã
1. Oh servants of Allah! You are like patients & the lord of mortals is like a physician. So the rectitude & well-being of the ailment of patients lies in the rule (formula) which the physician knows & administers with that rule, not in that one which the patient desires. Therefore, obey the commands of Allah so that you get to become among the attainders & victorious ones.1
1- 
íÇ ÚöÈÇÏó Çááåö ÃóäÊõã ˜óÇáãóÑÖóی æóÑóÈøõ ÇáÚÇáóãöíäó ˜óÇáØøóÈíÈö¡ ÝóóáÇÍõ ÇáãóÑÖی ÝíãÇ íóÚáóãõåõ ÇáØøóÈíÈõ æóÊóÏÈöíÑõåõ Èöåö¡áÇ ÝíãÇ íóÔÊóåöíåö ÇáãóÑíÖõ æóíóÞÊóÑöÍõåõ¡ ÃóáÇ ÝóÓøóáöøãõæÇ áöáøåö ÃóãÑóåõ Êó˜õæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÝÇöÆÒöíä. (ãÌãæÚÉ æÑøÇã Ì 2 117 
)
2. One who starts a morning in a condition that he does not make effort about the affairs of the Muslims is not one of the Muslims.
And a person who hears the voice of a man who calls the Muslims to his help but he does not respond him, is not a Muslim.2
2- ãóä ÇóÈóÍó áÇ íóåÊóãõ ÈöÇõãõæÑö ÇáãõÓáöãöíäó ÝóáóíÓó ãöäåõã æóãóä íóÓãóÚ ÑóÌõáÇð íõäÇÏöí íÇ áóáãõÓáöãöíäó Ýóáóã íõÌöÈåõ ÝóáóíÓó ÈöãõÓáöãò . (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì 74 339 )
3. The Prophet of Islam (S) sent a group of Muslims to the battle front against the enemies. When they returned to the court of Apostle of Allah he said to them ',Well done, bravo, the group who performed the small jihad (holy war) & the big jihad has (yet) to be performed by them.' They said 'oh Prophet of Allah what is the great jihad?'
The Prophet replied, 'jihad & war against the passions. (Of ego).' 3
3- Åöä ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ÝóáóãøÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÞÇáó: ãóÑÍóÈÇð ÈöÞõæãö ÞóÖóæóõÇ ÇáÌöåÇÏó ÇáÃóÛóÑó æó ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíåöãõ ÇáÌöåÇÏõ ÇáÃó˜ÈóÑõ . ÝÞíáó: íÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ãóÇ ÇáÌöåÇÏõ ÇáÃó˜ÈóÑõ¿ ÞÇáó:ÌöåÇÏõ ÇáäøóÝÓö. (æÓÇÆá ÇáÔíÚÉ Ì 11 122 )
4. When the innovations & heretical practices become evident in my ummah it is necessary for the scholar to make his knowledge manifested & open (with regards to making the innovations public) so, curse of Allah be upon the scholar who does not do it.' 4
4- ÇöÐÇ ÙóåóÑóÊ ÇáÈöÏóÚõ Ýí ÇõãøóÊí ÝóáíõÙåöÑö ÇáÚÇáöãõ Úöáãóåõ Ýóãóä áóã íóÝÚóá ÝóÚóáóíåö áóÚäóÉõ Çááåö . (Çæá ˜ÇÝی Ì1 54 )
5. Jurisprudents are the trustees of the Prophets (trust worthy & dependable representatives) till such time they have not entered the world (affairs)? One of those present asked ', what is their entry into the world (affairs)? The Prophet said in response to him, 'Following the king, so when they do that beware of them about your religion (guard your religion from them). 5
5- ÃóáÝõÞóåÇÁõ ÃõãóäÇÁõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãÇ áóã íóÏÎõáæÇ Ýí ÇáÏøõäíÇ¡ Þíáó íÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö : æóãÇ ÏõÎõæáõåõã Ýöí ÇáÏøõäíÇ¿ ÞÇáó: ÇÊøÈÇÚõ ÇáÓøõáØÇäö ÝóÅÐÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðáö˜ó ÝóÇÍÐóÑõæåõã Úóáی Ïíäö˜õã. ˜äÒ ÇáÚãÇá¡ÇáÍÏíË 28952 (Çæá Çá˜ÇÝی Ì1 46 )
6. I do not have the fear of neither the faithful nor polytheist about my ummah. However, the faith of the faithful refrains him from harming the ummah, more over the infidelity of the polytheist will become the cause of his abjectness & repression. But I am afraid about you (being harmed) from the glib tongued hypocrite. He utters by his tongue what you believe is good & practically he does what you consider bad (vices). (BIHARUL ANWAR. VOL 2, P 110),
6- Çöäøí áÇ ÇóÊóÎóæøóÝõ Úóáی ÇõãøóÊی ãÄãöäÇð æóáÇ ãÔÑö˜Çð¡ ÝóÇãøóÇ ÇáãõÄãöäõ ÝóíóÍÌõÒõåõ ÇöíãÇäõåõ æÇóãøÇ ÇáãõÔÑö˜õ ÝóíóÞãóÚõåõ ˜õÝÑõåõ¡ æóá˜öä ÇóÊóÎóæøóÝõ Úóáóí˜õã ãõäÇÝöÞÇð Úóáíãó ááøÓÇäö íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÊóÚÑöÝõæäó æóíóÚãóáõ ãóÇ Êõä˜Ñõæäó. ( ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì2 110 )
7. When the resurrection day sets in, a herald (of Allah) calls out, Where are the cruel ones, where are the friends of the cruel ones? And those who put a flake of cotton in their inkpots or tied up a bag for them or mended their pen. So, resurrect them all, together with the tyrants.' 6
7- Ü ÇöÐÇ ˜Çäó íóóæãõ ÇáÞöíÇãóÉö äÇÏی ãõäÇÏò Çóíäó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉñ æóÇÚóæÇäõåõã¿ ãóä áÇÞó áóåõã ÏóæÇÉð¡ ÇóæÑóÈóØó áóåõã ˜öíÓÇð¡ ÇóæãóÏóø áóåõã ãóÏøóÉó Þóáóãò¡ÝóÇÍÔõÑõæåõã ãóÚóåõã. ( ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì75 372 )
8. There is a good deed above each good deed, to the extent that a man is slain on the way of Allah. so when he is slain on the way of Allah then there is no good deed above (better than) it. 7
8Ü ÝóæÞó ˜õáöø ÈöÑøð ÈöÑøñ ÍóÊøóی íõõÞÊóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýی ÓóÈíáö Çááåö ÝöÇöÐÇ ÞõÊöáó Ýی ÓóÈíáö Çááåö ÚóÒøóæÌóáøó ÝóáóíÓó ÝõæÞóåõ ÈöÑøñ . ( ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì100 10)
9. The worst of all men is the one who sells his hereafter (dooms day) for his world (life), & worse than him is the one who sells (bargains) his resurrection day for the world (benefits) of the others. 8
9Ü ÔóÑøõ ÇáäøÇÓö ãóä ÈÇÚó ÂÎöÑóÊóåõ ÈöÏõäíÇåõ¡ æó ÔøóÑñøãöä Ðáö˜ó ãóä ÈÇÚó ÂÎöÑóÊóåõ ÈöÏõäíÇ ÛóíÑöåö . ( ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì77 46)
10. The one who pleases a ruler with something which is the cause of Allah's fury has gone out of Allah's religion. 9
10Ü ãóä ÇóÑÖی ÓõáØÇäÇð ÈöãÇ íõõÓÎöØõ Çááåó ÎóÑóÌó ãöä Ïíäö Çááåö . (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 57)
11. One who comes to a rich man & shows humbleness to him (for the sake of his wealth has lost two third of his religion. 10
11Ü ãóä ÃóÊی ÛóäöíøøÇð ÝóÊóÖóÚÖóÚó áóåõ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËÇ Ïíäöåö . (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 8)
12. Indeed, there are ten signs of the pious. 1. He makes friend for the sake of Allah (pleasure). 2. He makes enemy for the Almighty Allah. 3. He enters companionship for Allah. 4. He gets separated for Allah. 5. He becomes angry for the sake of Allah. 6. He gets happy for Allah. 7. He acts for the sake of lord. 8. He asks Allah for the fulfillment of his need. 9. He shows humility & humbleness for Allah, whereas, he possesses the virtues of fear from Almighty & has sincerity modesty, vigilance & carefulness. 10. He performs good deeds for Allah. 11
12- ÃóãøÇ ÚóáÇãóÉõ ÇáÈÇÑöø ÝóÚóÔÑóÉñ : íõÍöÈøõ Ýöí Çááåö æóíõÈÛöÖõ Ýöí Çááåö æóíõÇÍöÈõ Ýöí Çááåö æóíõÝÇÑöÞõ Ýöí Çááåö æóíÛÖÈõ Ýöí Çááåö . æóíóÑÖی Ýí Çááåö æóíóÚãóáõ áöáåö¡ æóíóØáõÈõ Åöáóíåö æóíóÎÔóÚõ áöáåö ÎÇÆöÝÇð¡ ãóÎõæÝÇð¡ØÇåöÑÇð¡ãõÎáöÇð¡ ãõÓÊóÍíöíÇð¡ãõÑÇÞöÈÇð¡ æóíõÍÓöäõ Ýöí Çááåö. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 21 )
I3.A time will come upon my ummah so that people will not recognize the scholar but those wearing beautiful dress, & will not recognize the Quran but when recited in a melodious tone & will not serve Allah except in the month of Ramadan. So when the condition of people will become such, Allah will appoint & set a ruler over them who shall not have knowledge, forbearance & mercy. 12
13- ÓóíóÃÊí ÒóãÇäñ Úóáی ÃõãøóÊí áÇ íóÚÑöÝõæäó ÇáÚõáóãÇÁó ÅáÇø ÈöËóæòÈ ÍóÓóäò¡ æóáÇ íóÚÑöÝõæäó ÇáÞõÑÂäó ÅáÇø ÈöóæòÊ ÍóÓóäò¡ æóáÇ íóÚÈõÏõæäó Çááåó ÅáÇø Ýí ÔóåÑö ÑóãóÖÇäó.ÝóÅÐÇ ˜Çäó ˜óÐÇáö˜ó ÓóáøóØó Çááåõ ÓõáØÇäÇð áÇ Úöáãó áóåõ æóáóÇ Íöáãó áóåõ æóáÇ ÑóÍãó áóåõ . ( ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì22 454)
14. When the resurrection day will come, the ink of the pen of scholars will be weighed against the blood of martyrs, so as a result of weighing the ink of the pen of scholars will get superiority over the bloods of the martyrs. 13
14- ÇöÐÇ ˜Çäó íóæãõ ÇáÞöíÇãóÉö æõÒöäó ãöÏÇÏó ÇáÚõáóãÇÁö ÈöÏöãÇÁö ÇáÔøõåóÏÇÁö ÝóíóÑÌõÍõ ãöÏÇÏõ ÇáÚõáóãÇÁö Úóáی ÏöãÇÁö ÇáÔøõåóÏÇÁö . (áËÇáی ÇáÇÎÈÇÑ Ì2 272)
I5. The example of my house hold (Hazrat Zahra (sa)) & the twelve Imams (as)) is like that of the Noah’s (as) ship. Who so ever boards it will get rescued (salvation) & the one who opposes the boarding of it, gets drowned.14
15- ãóËóáõ Çóåáö ÈóíÊí ˜óãóËóáö ÓóÝíäóÉö äõæÍ ãóä Ñó˜öÈóåÇ äóÌÇæóãóä ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäåÇ ÛóÑöÞó . (ÌÇãÚ ÇáÛíÑ Ì2 533 ÍÏíË8162)
16. Cursed is the one who puts the load of his life responsibilities upon the shoulders of the people. 15
16- ãóáÚõæäñ ãóä ÇóáÞی ˜óáøóåõ Úóáóی ÇáäÇÓö .
(ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá37)
17. When the dooms day will come about, man will not move one step from his place till he is questioned about four things.
1. The way how he spent his life? 2. As to how did he wear out his youth? 3. About the wealth, as to where he got it from & in what way he spent it? 4. And about the love of us the house hold of Prophet. 16
17- ÅöÐÇ ˜Çäó íóæãõ ÇáÞöíÇãóÉö áóã ÊóÒöáøó ÞóÏóãÇ ÚóÈÏò ÍóÊøی íõÓÃóáó Úóä ÃóÑÈóÚò: Úóä ÚõãÑöåö Ýöíãó ÃóÝäÇåõ.æó Úóä ÔóÈÇÈóåö Ýöíã ÃóÈáÇåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÇ Ç˜ÊóÓóÈóåõ ãöä Çóíäó ǘÊóÓóÈóåõ æóÝöíãó ÃóäÝóÞóåõ. æóÚóä ÍõÈøóäóÇ Çóåóáó ÇáÈóíÊö. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá / 56 )
18. Shamoon (the grandson of Judah. one of the disciples of Essa (Christ) (as) submitted to the Prophet of God (S): Describe to me the signs of ignorant?'
The Prophet (S) said: 1. If you become his companion he will offend & grieve you. 2. And if you avoid him he will revile & vilify you. 3. And if he gives something to you he will hold you under obligation. 4. If you give him something he will be ungrateful. 5. If you tell him a secret he will commit dishonesty with you (by revealing & opening it). 6. And if he tells you a secret he will blame you (about its opening). 7. And if he becomes wealthy he will get proud & show insolence & petulance. 8. And if he becomes poor he will refuse the blessings of Allah & will not care about committing sin. 9. And if he gets glad & happy he commits insolence & inordinacy. 10. And if he is grieved he gets disappointed. 11. And if he laughs his laughter is a burst (loud laughter). 12. And if he cries he laments & wails. 13. Attacks & assaults the pious ones. 14. He does not love Allah & does not observe His law. 15. And he does not feel ashamed before Allah. 16. He does not remember Allah. 17. If you please him he admires you & exaggerates in admiring you & falsely attributes the things (virtues) which you do not possess.18. If he gets angry with you all his admiration (for you) finishes up, & he attributes unworthy things to you. This is the program of the ignorant. 17
18- ÞÇáó ÔóãÚõæäõ : ÝóÃóÎÈöÑäí Úóä ÃóÚáÇãö ÇáÌÇåöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö óáøóی Çááåõ Úóáóíåö æóÇáöåö: Åöä óÍÈÊóåõ Úóäøǘó¡ æÅöä ÇÚÊóÒóáÊóåõ ÔóÊóãó˜ó¡ æóÅöä ÃóÚØǘó ãóäøó Úóáóí˜ó¡æóÅöä ÃóÚØóíÊóåõ ˜óÝóÑó˜ó¡ æóÅöä ÃÓÑóÑÊó Åöáóíåö ÎÇäó˜ó æóÅöä ÃóÓóÑøó Åöáóí˜ó ÇÊøóåóãó˜ó æóÅöäö ÇÓÊóÛäی ÈóØöÑó¡ æó˜Çäó ÝóÙøÇð ÛóáíÙÇð æóÅöäö ÇÝÊóÞóÑó ÌóÍóÏó äöÚãóÉó Çááåö æó áóã íóÊóÍóÑøóÌ¡æó Åöäö ÝóÑöÍó ÃóÓÑóÝó æóØóÛی¡æóÅöä ÍóÒöäó ÃóíöÓó¡ æóÅöä ÖóÍö˜ó ÝóåóÞó¡ æóÅöä Èó˜ی ÎÇÑó¡íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÃÈÑÇÑö¡ æóáÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááåó æóáÇ íõÑÇÞöÈõåõ¡ æóáÇ íóÓÊóÍíí ãöä Çááåö æóáÇ íóИõÑõåõ¡ Åöä ÃóÑÖóíÊóåõ ãóÏóÍó˜ó¡æóÞÇáó Ýí˜ó ãöäó ÇáÍóÓóäóÉö ãÇ áóíÓó Ýí˜ó¡æó Åöä ÓóÎöØó Úóáóí˜ó ÐóåóÈóÊ ãöÏÍóÊõåõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýí˜ó ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÁö ãÇ áóíÓó Ýí˜ó¡ ÝóåÐÇ ãóÌÑóی ÇáÌÇåöáö. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 18- 19 )
19. The Prophet of Allah (S) said to Ali (as) 'Oh Ali do you want six hundred thousand sheep or six hundred thousand dinars or six hundred thousand words (of admonition).
Ali (as) submitted 'O’ Prophet of Allah I want six hundred thousands of words.' 1. The Prophet (S) said I gather all the six hundred thousands of words into six words. O’ Ali When you see that the people are busy with recommended & desirable good deeds, you get busy with the completing of obligatory (services). 2. And at a time when you see the people busy with the worldly activities, you get busy with the deeds for the hereafter. 3. And when you see people mentioning ill of others (slandering & back biting) you get busy with your own faults (In rectifying them). 4. And at times when you see that the people are busy in decorating of world, get busy with decorating & beautifying your' resurrection day. 5. While you see people getting busy with (procuring) abundance & plentiful of practice get busy in achieving (outstanding place) the purity of practice Concentrate upon the quality of Practice). 6. When you see people imploring creature (people) for help, supplicate to Allah.18
19- ÞÇáó ÇáäøóÈöیøó (óáóی Çááå Úóáóíåö æóÇáöåö) íÇ Úóáöíøõ ÊõÑíÏõ ÓöÊøó ãöÆóÉö ÇóáÝö ÔÇÉò ÇóæÓöÊøó ãöÆóÉö ÇóáÝö ÏöíäÇÑò ÇóæÓÊøó ãöÆóÉö ÇóáÝö ˜óáöãóÉò¿ ÞÇáó íÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááå ÓöÊøó ãöÆÉö ÇóáÝö ˜óáöãóÉò ÝóÞÇáó: ÇóÌãóÚõ ÓöÊð ãöÆóÉö ÇóáÝö ˜óáöãóÉò Ýí ÓöÊöø ˜óáöãÇÊò íóÇ Úóáöیøõ:ÇöÐÇ ÑóÃóíÊó ÇáäøÇÓó íóÔÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÇáÝóÖÇÆöáö ÝóÇÔÊóÛöá ÇóäÊó ÈöÅÊãÇãö ÇáÝóÑÇÆöÖð¡æó ÇöÐÇ ÑóÃóíÊó ÇáäøÇÓó íóÔÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáÏøõäíÇ ÝóÇÔÊóÛöá ÇóäÊó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æó ÇöÐÇ ÑóÃóíÊó ÇáäøÇÓó íóÔÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøÇÓö ÝóÇÔÊóÛöá ÇóäÊó ÈöÚõíõæÈö äóÝÓö˜ó¡ æó ÇöÐÇ ÑóÃóíÊó ÇáäøÇÓó íóÔÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÊóÒííäö ÇáÏøõäíÇÁ ÝóÇÔÊóÛöá ÇóäÊó ÈöÊóÒííäö ÇáÇÎöÑóÉö¡æó ÇöÐÇ ÑóÃóíÊó ÇáäøÇÓó íóÔÊóÛöáõæäó Èö˜óËÑóÉó ÇáÚóãóáö ÝóÇÔÊóÛöá ÇóäÊó ÈöóÝæóÉö ÇáÚóãóáö¡ æó ÇöÐÇ ÑóÃóíÊó ÇáäøÇÓó íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó ÈöÇáÎóáÞö ÝóÊóæóÓøóá ÇóäÊó ÈöÇáÎÇáöÞö. (ÇáãæÇÚÙ ÇáÚÏÏíÉ¡ÇáÈÇÈ6 ÇáÝá4 ÇáÍÏíË1 )
20. Why do who I see that the love of World has overwhelmed most of the people to such an extent as if death has been written (made binding) only for the others? And as if the observing of right has only been made obligatory for others than them? Far from it, Far from it, why do the next ones not take lesson from those in the past? (Generations) 19
20- ãÇáí ÃóÑی ÍõÈøó ÇáÏøõäíÇ ÞóÏ ÛóáóÈó Úóáی ˜óËíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøÇÓö¡ÍóÊøی ˜óÃóäøó ÇáãóæÊó Ýí åÐöåö ÇáÏøõäíÇ Úóáی ÛóíÑöåöã ˜õÊöÈó¡ æó˜óÃóäøó ÇáÍóÞøó Ýí åÐöåö ÇáÏøõäíÇ Úóáی ÛóíÑöåöã æóÌóÈó ... åóíåÇÊó åóíåÇÊó ÃóãÇ íóÊøóÚöÙõ ÂÎöÑõåõã ÈöÃóæøóáöåöã¿ (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 29 )
21. The Lord has recommended nine things to me: 1. Sincerity, secretly and apparently (both in solitude & public).2. Observing of justice & equity in contentment, consent & anger. 3. Acting moderately in poverty & wealthy condition. 4. Forgiving the one who committed excess upon me. 5. Granting that person who deprived me. 6. And to join & connect with the one who got separated & denounced relations with me.7. And meditating while silent. 8. And remembrance of Allah while conferring. 9. And taking lesson while seeing. 20
21- ÇóæÇäی ÑóÈøóí ÈöÊöÓÚò: Çóæ Çäí ÈöÇáÃÎáÇö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóæóÇáÚóáÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÚóÏáö Ýí ÇáÑøóÖÇ æóÇáÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÇáÞóÏö Ýí ÇáÝóÞÑö æóÇáÛöäی¡æó Çóä ÇóÚÝõæ Úóãøóä Ùóáóãóäöí¡æóÇÚØöíó ãóä ÍóÑóãóäöí æó Çóöáó ãóä ÞóØóÚóäöی¡ æó Çóä íó˜õæäó óãÊí Ýö˜ÑÇð æóãóäØöÞí Ðö˜ÑÇð æóäóÙóÑí ÚöÈóÑÇð. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 36 )
22. Oh Ali! Do not get furious & when you (happen to) be enraged then sit down & meditate about the power (authority) of Allah over His slaves & His fore forbearance about them.21
22-íóÇ Úóáöیøõ áÇ ÊóÛÖóÈ¡ ÝöÅÐÇ ÛóÖöÈÊó ÝóÇÞÚõÏ¡æóÊóÝó˜øóÑ Ýí ÞõÏÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÈöø Úóáóی ÇáÚöÈÇÏö¡æóÍöáãöåö Úóäåõã . (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 14 )
23. There is no servant who practices sincerely forty days for Allah, but the springs of wisdom get apparent (now) from his heart over his tongue. 22
23- ãÇ ãöä ÚóÈÏò íõÎáöõ ÇáÚóãóáó áöáøåö ÊóÚÇáی ÃóÑÈóÚíäó íóæãÇð ÅöáÂÙóåóÑóÊ íóäÇÈöÚõ ÇáÍö˜ãóÉö ãöä ÞóáÈöåö Úóáی áöÓÇäöåö . (ÌÇãÚ ÇáÓÇÏÇÊ Ì2 404 )
24. Oh Ali! All the eyes will weep on the resurrection day except three eyes. (1) The eye which remained waking in the night till morning on the way of Allah (for the defense of Islamic system). & the eye which refrained from seeing the things Prohibited by Allah, the eye which shed tear from the fear of Allah. 23
24- íÇ Úóáöíøõ ˜õáøõ Úóíäò ÈǘöíóÉñ íóæãó ÇáÞöíÇãóÉö ÅöáøÇ ËóáÇËó ÃóÚíõäò:Úóíäñ ÓóåóÑóÊ Ýí ÓóÈíáö Çááåö æóÚóíäñ ÛõÖøóÊ Úóä ãóÍÇÑöã Çááåö¡ æó Úóíäñ ÝÇÖóÊ ãöä ÎóÔíóÉö Çááåö. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 8 )
25. I am the city of knowledge & Ali is its gate so who so ever intends to acquire knowledge must come through the gate. 24
25- ÇóäóÇ ãóÏíäóÉõ ÇáÚöáãö æó Úóáöیøñ ÈÇÈåÇ Ýóãóä ÇóÑÇÏó ÇáÚöáãó ÝöáíóÃÊö ÇáÈÇÈó . (ÌÇãÚ ÇáÛíÑ Ì1 415 ÍÏíË2705 )
26. Oh Abazar! Do value & esteem five things before five others (to happen).
1. Your youth before your old age. 2. Your health before your ailment. 3. Your wealth before your poverty.4. Your leisure time before getting busy. 5. Your life before your death. 25
26- íÇ ÃóÈÇÐóÑø¡ÅÛÊóäöã ÎóãÓÇð ÞóÈáó ÎóãÓö:ÔóÈÇÈó˜ó ÞóÈáó åÑóãö˜ó¡ æóöÍøóÊó˜ó ÞóÈáó ÓÞãö˜ó æó Ûöäǘó ÞóÈáó ÝóÞÑö˜ó¡ æóÝóÑÇÛó˜ó ÞóÈáó ÔõÛáö˜ó æó ÍóíÇÊö˜ó ÞóÈáó ãóæʘó. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì7 75 )
27. Allah does not look at (value) your faces & nor your wealth’s but He looks at your hearts & your practices. 26
27- Åäøó Çááåó ÊóÈÇÑó˜ó æÊóÚÇáی áóÇ íóäÙõÑõ Åöáی õæóÑö˜õã æóáÇ Åöáی ÃóãæÇáö˜õã æóá˜öä íóäÙõÑõ Åöáی ÞõáõæÈö˜õã æóÃóÚãÇáö˜õã . (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Í77 88)
28. Oh people! I have left among you something which if you get (hold of) it, you will not go astray: The book of Allah (Quran) & my progeny, household. 27
28- íÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøÇÓõ Åöäøí ÊóÑó˜Êõ Ýí˜õã ãóä [ãÇ] Åöä ÃóÎóÐÊõã Èöåö áóä ÊóÖöáæøõÇ:˜öÊÇÈ Çááå æóÚöÊÑóÊí Ãóåáó ÈóíÊí . (Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí¡ÇáÍÏíË:4036 )
29. The Prophet of Allah (S) said that Isa’ (Christ) (as) said to his disciples sit with someone (keep company with) the seeing of whom makes you remember (mention) Allah & his logic (learning) adds to your knowledge & his practice makes you keen (inclined toward) for the hereafter. 28
29- ÞÇáó (óáøóی Çááåõ Úóáóíåö æóÇáöåö): ÞÇáó ÚíÓóی Èäõ ãóÑíóãó áöáÍóæÇÑöøííöäó:[ÌÇáöÓõæÇ] ãóä íõÐó˜öøÑõ˜õãõ Çááåõ ÑõÄíóÊõåõ¡ æóíÒíÏõ Ýí Úöáãö˜õã ãóäØöÞõåõ¡ æóíõÑóÛøÈöõ˜õã Ýí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö Úóãóáõåõ. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 44 )
30. There are four dispositions & Peculiarities, who so ever has got those in him is a hypocrite. And if he has one of those four he has got one peculiarity of hypocrisy in him till such time that he removes it from himself. (Those four are) 1. Whoever lies while talking 2.Promises & goes back upon his word. 3. When makes an agreement (pact) deceives the other side. (Breaks & breaches the pact). 4. When he has enmity with someone, he commits, inequity & immorality. 29
30- ÇóÑÈóÚñ ãóä ˜õäøó Ýíåö Ýóåõæó ãõäÇÝöÞñ¡ æó Çöä ˜ÇäóÊ æÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäåõäøó ˜ÇäóÊ Ýíåö ÎöáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäöøÝÇÞö ÍóÊøóی íóÏóÚóåÇ:ãóä ÇöÐÇÍóÏøóËó ˜óÐöÈó¡ æóÇöÐÇ æóÚóÏóÇóÎáóÝó¡ æóÇöÐÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡æóÇöÐÇ ÎÇóãó ÝóÌóÑó. (ÎÇá ÇáÏæÞ Ì1 254 )
31. Beware, indeed the worst of my ummah are those persons who are respected due to the fear of their evil.
31- ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÔóÑøó ÃõãøóÊí ÇáøóÐíäó íõ˜Ñóãõæäó ãóÎÇÝóÉó ÔóÑöøåöã¡ ÃóáÇ æóãóä ØÑóãóåõ ÇáäøÇÓõ ÇöÊøÞÇÁó ÔóÑöøåö ÝóáóíÓó ãöäøی . (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 58)
32. Beware one who is respected by the people for the sake of securing & saving themselves from his evil (harm) is not from me. 30
32- áÇ íõáÏóÛõ ÇáãõÄãöä ãöä ÌõÍÑò ãóÑøóÊíäö . (ãÓäÏ ÇÍãÏ ÇÈä ÍäÈá Ì2 115 )
33. Oh community of Muslims! Definitely avoid committing adultery because it has six peculiarities three (will emerge) in this world & three in the hereafter. Moreover, those three which appear in this world (consist of): 1.This becomes the cause of getting dishonored. 2. Causes to bring poverty. 3. Causes the shortening of age.
And those which take place in the hereafter are: 1. It causes the anger of Allah. 2. It causes the severances & graveness of accounting. 3. It causes the eternity & perpetuity (of man) in the hell fire. 31
33- [ íÇ ]ãóÚÔóÑó ÇáãõÓáöãíäó Åöíǘõã æóÇáÒöøäÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýíåö ÓöÊøó ÎöÇáò¡ËóáÇËõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäíÇ æóËóáÇËñ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö¡ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäíÇ: ÝóÅäøóåõ íóÐåóÈõ ÈöÇáÈóåÇÁö¡æóíõæÑöËõ ÇáÝóÞÑó æóíõäÞöõ ÇáÚõãõÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊí Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÅäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÓóÎóØó ÇáÑøóÈöø æóÓõæÁó ÇáÍöÓÇÈö æóÇáÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. (˜ÊÇÈ ÇáÎÇá ááÏæÞ Ì1 320 )
34. Oh Ali there are three qualities so that who so ever does not possess these none of his practices will remain constant & firm for him. (His practice will not bring fruit & result)
1. The power of piety which refrains him from committing sin. 2. And the knowledge with which he may repulse the ignorance of the witless (foolish) persons. 3. Intellect with which he gets along courteously & moderately with the people. 32
34- íÇ Úóáíøõ: ËóáÇËñ ãóä áóã íó˜õäøó Ýíåö áóã íóÞõã áóåõ Úóãóáñ: æóÑóÚñ íóÍÌõÒõåõ Úóä ãóÚÇöí Çááåö ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó æó Úöáãñ íóÑõÏøó Èöåö Ìóåáó ÇáÓøóÝíåö æóÚóÞáñ íõÏÇÑí Èöåö ÇáäøÇÓó. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá 7 )
35. Whoever of you observes an evil (in society) must change it (object over it) physically with his hand so if he does not have the power of it then he must object over it by his tongue & if he does not have the strength of that, he must object upon it in his heart. (He must not remain indifferent to it) And this is the lowest status of faith. 33
35- ãóä ÑóÃی ãöä˜õã ãõä˜óÑÇð ÝóáíõÛóíøóÑåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝöÇöä áóã íóÓÊóØöÚ ÝóÈöáöÓÇäöåö ÝóÇöä áóã íóÓÊóØöÚ ÝóÈöÞóáÈöåö æóÐóáö˜ó ÇóÖÚóÝõ ÇáÇöíãÇäö . (ãÓäÏ ÇÍãÏ ÇÈä ÍäÈá Ì3 49)
36. Beware! One who died having the love of house hold of Muhammad (S) has died as a martyr. Take heed! One who died with the love of household of prophet has died exonerated & forgiven.
Beware! One who died with the love of Prophet (S) has died, having repented.
Beware! One who died with the love of house hold of Prophet (S) has died as a faithful, having a complete faith.
Beware! One who died along with the love of children of Prophet (firstly) the angel of death (Izrael) has given him the glad lidding about Paradise, thereafter, (two angels) Munkar & Nakeer.
Beware! One who died with the love of the house hold of Prophet (S) has been sent to paradise like the bride is sent to the house of the bridegroom. 34
36- æóãóä ãÇÊó Úóáی ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãÇÊó ÔóåíÏÇð ÇóáÇ æóãóä ãÇÊó Úóáی ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãÇÊó ãóÛÝõæÑÇð áóåõ ÇóáÇ æóãóä ãÇÊó Úóáی ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãÇÊó ÊÇÆöÈÇð ÇóáÇ æóãóä ãÇÊó Úóáی ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãÇÊó ãõÄãöäÇð ãõÓÊó˜ãöáó ÇáÇíãÇäö ÇóáÇ æóãóä ãÇÊó Úóáی ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈóÔøóÑóåõ ãóáó˜õ ÇáãóæÊö ÈöÇáÌøóäøóÉö Ëõãøó ãõä˜óÑñ æóäó˜öíÑñ ÇóáÇ æóãóä ãÇÊó Úóáی ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò íõÒóÝøõ Çöáóی ÇáÌóäøóÉö ˜óãÇ ÊõÒóÝøõ ÇáÚóÑæÓõ Çöáی ÈóíÊó ÒóæÌöåÇ. (ÊÝÓíÑ Çá˜ÇÔÝ Ì4220 ).
37. Drinker is similar to the idolater. Oh Ali Allah does not accept the service of the drinker (up to) forty days. And if he dies with in forty days, he has died as an infidel. 35
37- ÔÇÑöÈõ ÇáÎóãÑö ˜óÚÇÈöÏö æóËóäò íÇÚóáöیøõ ÔÇÑöÈõ ÇáÎóãÑö áÇ íóÞÈóáõ Çááåõ ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó óáÇÊóåõ ÃÑÈóÚíäó íóæãÇð¡ÝóÅä ãÇÊó Ýíö ÇáÃóÑÈóÚíäö ãÇÊó ˜ÇÝöÑÇð. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì77 47 )
38. Allah has not (written) ordained the monasticism for us (Muslims) Indeed monasticism of my ummah is jihad (holy war) on the course of Allah. (Jihad holy war is the monasticism of Muslims). 36
38- ... Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÈÇÑó˜ó æó ÊóÚÇáی áóã íó˜ÊõÈ ÚóáóíäóÇ ÇáÑøõåÈÇäöíøÉ¡ÅöäøóãÇ ÑõåÈÇäöíøóÉõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáÌöåÇÏõ Ýí ÓóÈíáö Çááåö ... (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì 70 115/Ì82 114)
39. One who postpones & delays the performing pf Hajj (having got its capacity) till the time he dies. Allah will resurrect him as a Jew or Christian on the justice day. 37
39- ãóä ÓóæøóÝó ÇáÍóÌøó ÍóÊøí íóãõæÊó ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááåõ íóæãó ÇáÞöíÇãóÉö íóåõæÏöíøÇðð Ãóæ äóÑÇäöíøÇð . (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì77 58 )
40. Sighting (at stranger men, women) is a poisonous arrow out of the arrows of Satan. So one who overlooks & omits that due to the fear of Allah, Allah bestows upon him a faith, the sweetness of which he will find in his heart. 38
40- ÃáäøóÙÑóÉõ Óóåãñ ãóÓãõæãñ ãöä ÓöåÇãö ÅöÈáíÓó¡ Ýóãóä ÊóÑó˜óåÇ ÎóæÝÇð ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚÇáی ÃóÚØÇåõ Çááåõ ÇíãÇäÇð íóÌöÏõ ÍóáÇæóÊóåõ Ýí ÞóáÈöåö. (ÌÇãÚ ÇáÓÇÏÇÊ Ì2 12 )
Foot Note:
Looking of the Namehram, a stranger man towards a women & vice versa has been prohibited by Islam.
1. Majmoo-a-warram, Vol. 2, P 117
2. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 74, P 339
3. Wasail ul Shia, Vol, P 122
4. Usool e Kafi Vol, P 544
5. Kanzal Amal al Hadith 28952, Usul e Kafi Vol, P 46
6. Bihar ul-Anwar, Vol. 75. P .327
7. Bihar ul-Anwar, Vol. 100, P 10
8. Bihar ul-Anwar, Vol. 77, P 46
9. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P 57
10. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P 8
11. Tuhaf al-Uqul. P21
12. Bihar ul-Anwar. Vol. 22. P 454
13. Lyali al Ekhbar. Vol. 2. P 272
14. Jamiasaghir Vol. 2. P 533 Hadith, 8162
15. Tuhaf al-Uqul P37
16. Tuhaf al-Uqul-Aqook P56
17. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P 18/19
18. Al Mawaiz ul-Adadiia,Albab,6, alfasl, 4 Al Hadith, 1
19. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P. 29
20. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P .36
21. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P 14
22. Jamia Smdat, Vol. 2, P 404
23. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P 8
24. Jamia Saghir Vol. 1, P 415, Hadith 2705
25. Bihar ul-Anwar, Vol. 77. P 75
26. Bihar ul-Anwar, Vol. 77. P 88.
27. Sunnan At Trimzi AlHadith 4036
28. Tuhaf al-Uqul, P 44
29. Khisal Sadook, Vol. 1. P 254
30. Tuhaf al-Uqul. P 54, Vol. 2, P 115
31. Kitab ul-Khisal Lissaduk Vol. 1, P 320
32. Tuhaf al-Uqul, Vol. 7.
33. Masnad Ahmed Bin Hanbal, Vol. 3, P 49
34. Tafseer ul-Kashaf, Vol4, P 2~0
35. Bihar ul-Anwar, Vol. 77, P 47
36. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 70, P 115, & Vol. 82, P 114
37. Bihar ul-Anwar, Vol. 77, P 58
38. JamiaSaadat, Vol. 2, P 12